
JUL 15 | 8 PM
MUSIC BY GIUSEPPE VERDI
LIBRETTO BY FRANCESCO MARIA PIAVE
NEW PRODUCTION
PERFORMANCE RUNNING TIME:
2 Hours, 35 minutes
Including two intermissions and one pause
CAST (in order of appearance)
Violetta Valery: Chanáe Curtis
Flora Bervoix: Ruby Dibble*
Marquis D’Obigny: Patrick Wilhelm*
Baron Douphol: Jin Yung David Kahng*
Doctor Grenvil: Dylan Gregg*
Gaston: Matthew Goodheart*
Alfredo Germont: Richard Trey Smagur
Annina: Saane Halaholo*
Joseph: Hayden Smith*
Giorgio Germont: Kidon Choi
Messenger/Servant: Thomas Petrushka*
Wolf Trap Chorus**
*Studio Artist
**Members of AGMA appear courtesy of the American Guild of Musical Artists, AFL-CIO.

CREATIVE TEAM
Conductor: Roberto Kalb
Director: Emma Griffin
Scenic Design: dots, Scenic Design
Costume Design: Terese Wadden
Lighting Design: Mark Barton
Wigs & Makeup Design: Anne Nesmith
Assistant Conductor: David Hanlon
Assistant Scenic Design: Yi-Hsuan Ma
Assistant Director (Fellow): Rose Kruger
Production Stage Manager: Rachel Henneberry
Assistant Stage Managers: Laura Krause, Luke Woods
National Symphony Orchestra
CHORUS
Laquavia Alston
Marta Barber
John Boulanger
Eduardo Castro
Cosmo Clemens
Alexandra Coburn
Natalie Conte
Aurelio Dominguez
Gene Galvin
David Gradin
Jessica Harika
Nicholas Houhoulis
Sammy Huh
Annandaire Ingram
Michael Bicoy
Shaina Kuhn
Ashley Larkin
Ketti Jane Muschler
Julia Park
Sean Pflueger
Andrew Sauvageau
Charlotte Stewart
Daisha Togawa
Antony Zwerdling
Members of AGMA appear courtesy of the American Guild of Musical Artists, AFL-CIO.

THE STORY
Act I
Violetta, a beautiful Parisian courtesan under the protection of Baron Douphol, entertains guests at a party including Alfredo Germont, a young man secretly in love with her. Violetta maintains a busy social life, but is quite sick; during the party, her illness overtakes her. She withdraws, and Alfredo finds her and confesses his love for her. Violetta initially discourages him, but his candid outpouring touches her, and she promises to meet him the next day. After the party, Violetta wonders if she could truly love Alfredo but decides her only option is a life of complete freedom and abandon.
Act II
Violetta leaves her former life, living contentedly with Alfredo in the country for three months until he learns that she has been selling her belongings to pay their debts. He leaves for the city to settle the accounts himself. In Alfredo’s absence, Violetta receives an unexpected visit from his father Giorgio Germont, demanding she end her relationship with Alfredo. She refuses at first but ultimately agrees to sacrifice her future to save the reputation of Alfredo’s family. She begins to write a farewell note, but is surprised by Alfredo and rushes out. He reads the note and realizes that she has left him but doesn’t know why. Germont tries to comfort his son, but Alfredo rushes off to Paris to confront Violetta.
That same night in Paris, Alfredo arrives at a party at the home of Violetta’s friend Flora, angrily in search of Violetta, whom he believes has left him for another man. Seemingly confirming his suspicions, Violetta arrives with Baron Douphol, who challenges Alfredo to a card game and loses. Violetta and Alfredo are left alone, and she begs him to leave. He demands to know if she loves the Baron, and she falsely proclaims that she does. Alfredo denounces Violetta amongst the guests as Germont arrives to witness his son’s disgraceful behavior. The guests reproach Alfredo, and the Baron challenges him to a duel.
Act III
Six months later, Violetta is quickly succumbing to her illness. In a letter, she learns that Alfredo has survived the duel and is on his way to her, having learned of her sacrifice—the true reason she left him. The lovers are reunited, with Germont’s blessing. Violetta experiences a final resurgence of strength but dies in Alfredo’s arms.
MEET THE FILENE ARTISTS

Chanáe Curtis, soprano
(Violetta)
Washington, DC
TRAINING: The Metropolitan Opera, Scuola di Bel Canto, Royal Welsh College of Music and Drama, Central City Opera
HIGHLIGHTS: Léontine in L’amant Anonyme (Wolf Trap Opera), Nedda in Pagliacci (Opera Memphis), Annie in Porgy and Bess (The Metropolitan Opera), Anna Gomez in The Consul (Welsh National Opera)

Richard Trey Smagur, tenor
(Alfredo)
Skokie, IL
TRAINING: Atlanta Opera, Santa Fe Opera, Houston Grand Opera, Philadelphia Opera
HIGHLIGHTS: Narraboth in Salome (Dallas Symphony), Radames in Aida – cover (Santa Fe Opera), Steva Burya in Jenufa (Santa Fe Opera)

Kidon Choi, baritone
(Giorgio Germont)
Seoul, South Korea
TRAINING: Korean National Opera, Opera Idaho, North Carolina Opera, The Metropolitan Opera
HIGHLIGHTS: Jack Rance in La fanciulla del West (National Opera of Korea), Tonio in Pagliacci (North Carolina Opera), Marcello in La bohème (Opera Idaho)
MEET THE STUDIO ARTISTS

Ruby Dibble, mezzo-soprano
(Flora)
Overland Park, KS
TRAINING: Santa Fe Opera; Curtis Institute of Music; Lyric Opera of Kansas City; Oberlin Conservatory
ROLES: Flora in La traviata, Chorus in Der Freischütz (The Marksman) and Susannah

Matthew Goodheart, tenor
(Gaston)
Binghamton, NY
TRAINING: University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music; Chautauqua Voice Program; Accademia Vocale Lorenzo Malfatti; Songe d’été en Musique
ROLES: Gaston in La traviata, Chorus in Der Freischütz (The Marksman) and Susannah

Dylan Gregg, bass-baritone
(Doctor Grenvil)
Salisbury, MD
TRAINING: Rice University; Boston University; Des Moines Metro Opera; Opera Iowa; Seagle Music Colony
ROLES: Cuno in Der Freischütz (The Marksman), Doctor Grenvil in La traviata, Elder Ott in Susannah

Saane Halaholo, soprano
(Annina)
Redwood City, CA
TRAINING: University of Cincinnati College-Conservatory of Music; Wolf Trap Opera; SongFest; Le Chiavi: Institute of Bel Canto Studies
ROLES: Annina in La traviata, Chorus in Der Freischütz (The Marksman) and Susannah

Jin Yung David Kahng, bass-baritone
(Baron Douphol)
Cheonan, South Korea
TRAINING: Seoul National University (South Korea); The New School (Mannes School of Music)
ROLES: Baron Douphol in La traviata, Chorus in Der Freischütz (The Marksman) and Susannah

Thomas Petrushka, bass
(Messenger/Servant)
Johnstown, OH
TRAINING: Curtis Institute of Music; Ohio State University; Oberlin in Italy; Seagle Music Colony Emerging Artist
ROLES: Messenger in La traviata, Chorus in Der Freischütz (The Marksman) and Susannah

Hayden Smith, tenor
(Joseph)
Kalamazoo, MI
TRAINING: Wolf Trap Opera; Music Academy of the West; Houston Grand Opera’s Young Artist Vocal Academy; Chautauqua Institute Voice Program; Rice University; Temple University
ROLES: Joseph in La traviata, Elder Hayes in Susannah, Chorus in Der Freischütz (The Marksman)

Patrick Wilhelm, baritone
(Marquis D’Obigny)
Philadelphia, PA
TRAINING: Curtis Institute of Music; The Juilliard School, Pre-College Division
ROLES: Marquis D’Obigny in La traviata, Chorus in Der Freischütz (The Marksman) and Susannah
MEET THE CREATIVE TEAM

Roberto Kalb
(Conductor)
Roberto Kalb previously conducted Sweeney Todd at Wolf Trap Opera (2021). Recent and upcoming debuts at San Francisco Opera, Lyric Opera of Chicago, Compañia Nacional de Ópera (Bellas Artes), and Opéra Orchestre Nacional Montpellier.

Emma Griffin
(Stage Director)
Emma Griffin directed last summer’s Sweeney Todd for Wolf Trap Opera. In addition to her work as a theater and opera director, she is the Artistic Director of Mannes Opera at The New School.

dots, Scenic Design
(Scenic Designer)
dots is a design collective based in New York City specializing in designing environments for narratives, experiences and performances. Hailing from Colombia, South Africa and Japan, we are Santiago Orjuela-Laverde, Andrew Moerdyk & Kimie Nishikawa . We approach every project with diversity of thought and burning curiosity, and above all, we believe in the value of the whole being greater than the sum of its individual parts. www.designbydots.com

Terese Wadden
(Costume Design)
Terese Wadden is a New York-based costume designer. Recent credits include Cosi fan Tutte (Santa Fe Opera), the Tony Award Winning production of Oklahoma! (Broadway, West End, Touring, and St. Ann’s Warehouse), Bard Summerscape’s production of Peter Pan, A Quiet Place (Curtis Institute of Music), Acquanetta (Bard Summerscape and Prototype Festival), and The Wake World (Opera Philadelphia).

Mark Barton
(Lighting Designer)
Mark Barton is making his Wolf Trap Opera debut. Mark has designed off-Broadway, on Broadway, regionally, and internationally and received the Obie Award for Sustained Excellence.

Anne Nesmith
(Wig and Makeup Designer)
Anne Nesmith has designed for Wolf Trap Opera since 2015. Her work has been seen at Opera Philadelphia, Seiji Ozawa’s Matsumoto Festival, and Washington National Opera.

David Hanlon
(Head of Music Staff)
David Hanlon has worked at Wolf Trap since 2014. He has conducted at companies including Houston Grand Opera (HGO) and Lyric Opera of Chicago. As a composer, he has written for HGO, Wolf Trap, and is currently composing operas for Santa Fe Opera and Minnesota Opera.

Yi-Hsuan Ma
(Assistant Set Designer)
Yi-Hsuan Ma is a Taiwanese scenic designer based in New York. yihsuanma.wixsite.com/ant-setdesign
ARTISTIC FACULTY & STAFF
MUSIC STAFF
David Hanlon, Head of Music Staff
Jocelyn Dueck, Coach
Justina Lee, Coach
Nathan Raskin, Coach
Nicolò Sbuelz, Coach
Madeline Slettedahl, Coach
Joseph Li, Coach
GUEST FACULTY
Casey Kaleba, Fight/Intimacy Choreography
Jason Ferrante, Voice Lessons
Elizabeth Bishop, Cover Workshop
Cory Lippiello, Casting Workshop
Heather Johnson, Guest Coach
Tiffany Soricelli, Financial Planning for Artists
COSTUME SHOP
Susan Chiang, Costume Supervisor
Cody von Ruden, Design Assistant
Vee Delgado, Design Assistant
Denise Aitchison, Draper
Katie Stomps, Draper
Margaret Caster, First Hand
Sarah Korn, First Hand
Elle Patrick, Stitcher/Wardrobe
Sam Eisenstein Bond, Stitcher/Wardrobe
Lauren Bretl, Stitcher/Wardrobe
Rebecca Korn, Wardrobe Head/Stitcher
SCENE SHOP
Elliot Mahoney, Technical Director
Matthew Brehm, Master Electrician
George Burgtorf, Props Master
Jennifer Shillinburg, Charge Artist
Meghan Zattell, Scenic Artist
Nicholas Partonen, Master Carpenter
Samantha Dickerson, Carpenter
Anson Stevie, Carpenter
WIG & MAKEUP
Anne Nesmith, Wigs/Makeup
STAGE MANAGEMENT
Production Stage Manager: Rachel Henneberry
Assistant Stage Managers: Laura Krause, Luke Woods
Production Assistants: Ryann Elise, Rachel Kilgore, Zo McGlynn
WOLF TRAP OPERA ARTISTIC & ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
Lee Anne Myslewski, Vice President
Ronald Lee Newman, Director, Artistic Operations
Arianna Zukerman, Manager, Artistic Administration
Zoe Jansen, Coordinator, Company Management
Timothy McCormick, Director of Production, The Barns
2022 WOLF TRAP OPERA ARTISTS
Filene Artists are professionals who are just starting to make their mark on the opera world. All principal roles in Wolf Trap Opera productions are performed by Filene Artists.
Kidon Choi, baritone
Chanáe Curtis, soprano
Joseph Leppek, tenor
Cory McGee, bass
Sunwoo Park, soprano
Christian Pursell, bass-baritone
Alexandria Shiner, soprano
Richard Trey Smagur, tenor
Robert Stahley, tenor
Ann Toomey, soprano
Tiffany Townsend, soprano
David Weigel, bass-baritone
The Wolf Trap Opera Studio is a summer residency for singers of significant potential who are entering or are currently enrolled in graduate study. Studio Artists perform in small roles and choruses, cover lead roles in main-stage operas, and perform in an opera scenes program.
Tshegofatso Clement Baloyi, baritone
Sam Dhobany, bass-baritone
Ruby Dibble, mezzo-soprano
Tessa Fackelmann, mezzo-soprano
Matthew Goodheart, tenor
Dylan Gregg, bass-baritone
Saane Halaholo, soprano
Sophia Hunt, soprano
Jin Yung David Kahng, bass-baritone
Hayley Maloney, soprano
Emma Marhefka, soprano
Winona Martin, mezzo-soprano
Cecilia McKinley, contralto
Tayte Mitchell, tenor
Thomas Petrushka, bass
Hayden Smith, tenor
Travon Walker, tenor
Patrick Wilhelm, baritone
NATIONAL SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
View Wolf Trap Opera’s digital Insider Guide below to read additional notes from the conductor, learn about Verdi’s history, and explore more about the 2022 opera season.
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SPECIAL THANKS TO
Dan and Gayle D’Aniello,
Wolf Trap 2022 Season Underwriters

Virginia McGehee Friend and
Anne R. Kline and Geoffrey Pohanka,
Performance Sponsors